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Žiga Hirschler
Žiga Hirschler (March 21, 1894, Velika Trnovitica near Bjelovar - 1941 Jasenovac concentration camp) was a Croatian Jewish composer, music critic and publicist who was killed during the Holocaust.〔The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Albert Ernest Wier - 1938 "Hirschler, Sigismund, Croatian composer, teacher and music critic, born Trnovica. near Bjelovar, Mar. 21, 1894; studied at the Agram Conservatory."〕
== Life ==
Hirschler was born in Zagreb, to a Croatian Jewish family.〔 Ha-Kol (Glasilo Židovske zajednice u Hrvatskoj); Djela hrvatskih skladatelja Židovskog podrijetla u Beču; stranica 38; broj 107, studeni / prosinac 2008.〕 He completed musical studies in 1917 at the Agram conservatory of the Croatian Music Institute in Zagreb.
Hirschler composed orchestral, piano, vocal and dramatic works, and showed a tendency towards popular music. He was one of the most famous music critics in Zagreb between the two world wars. Hirschler was editor of ''Musician magazine''. With his writing in the ''Večernji vjesnik'' and ''Jutarnji list'' he closely followed Croatian composers.
As a Jew Hirschler faced persecution by Ustaše and Nazis. During the last days of his life, Hirschler didn't leave his apartment. He just had an intense correspondence with Paula Rendi, waiting for her to give him a pass so that he could cross over to a "free zone". That unfortunately never happened. Hirschler wrote his last letters on September 12, 1941. In one such letter, he dedicated a song to Rendi for her birthday. In late 1941 Hirschler was killed at the Jasenovac concentration camp.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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